![]() ![]() He also adapted plays of Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Lope de Vega, Dino Buzzati, and Requiem for a Nun of William Faulkner. Origin and his experiences of this representative of non-metropolitan literature in the 1930s dominated influences in his thought and work. Works, such as the novels The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), of Algerian-born French writer and philosopher Albert Camus concern the absurdity of the human condition he won the Nobel Prize of 1957 for literature. The work should be seen in relation to other works by Camus: the novel The Stranger ('42), the play Caligula ('45), & especially the essay The Rebel ('51) which was completed prior to his death in '60 in a car accident. The essay concludes, "The struggle itself.is enough to fill a man's heart. ![]() The final chapter compares the absurdity of life with the situation of Sisyphus, a figure of Greek mythology who was condemned to repeat forever the same meaningless task of pushing a rock up a mountain, only to see it roll down again. It requires revolt." He then outlines several approaches to the absurd life. ![]() Does the realization of the absurd require suicide? He answers: "No. In the essay, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd: our futile search for meaning, unity & clarity in the face of an unintelligible world devoid of god & eternity. An English translation by Justin O'Brien followed in '55. It comprises about 120 pages & was published originally in '42 in French as Le Mythe de Sisyphe. The Myth of Sisyphus is a philosophical essay by Albert Camus. ![]()
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